Theft the Only Sin?

…There is only one sin, only one. And that is theft. Every other sin is a variation of theft… When you kill a man, you steal a life. You steal his wife’s right to a husband, rob his children of a father. When you tell a lie, you steal someone’s right to the truth. When you cheat, you steal the right to fairness.

– From The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

Think about how differently theft is treated in different countries. There are still people today who cut someone's arm off for stealing goods. But what defines one's possession of something? A wife: is it the ring? Your unquantifiable love? A television: because its in your house? Because you paid for it? Your music: because you downloaded it without being caught? Because you paid a $1 for it?

The debate over web-processed materials this decade is raging, and will only get worse. Once something is available on the internet, does the creator give up the rights to it? Absolutely not, but how can we track it? Is it yours if you didn't pay for it? Is it yours if you downloaded it from someone else? No.

Anything free is the result of an imbalanced transaction, stealing or not. Even clothes or food offered by Red Cross is the result of an imbalanced transaction. They received donations from people who were willing to give up some of what they had for nothing in return (it is arguable that they did it for altruistic reasons, but we can get to that in a second).

If I were a popular musician with my music selling on the web, I would feel at a loss if I found out people were downloading it for free. Traditionally (as in, before the web), there would be an exchange of goods; my musicianship for your money. However, it is hopeless to try to police the web at this point.

Back to the quote...is everyone born with these rights? The right to a life, family, the truth, fairness and equality? Refer to Socrates' argument in The Republic when asked of Justice. Cephalus says that Justice is speaking the truth and repaying what one has borrowed. Socrates counters that by basically saying, sure they have the right, but it would be unjust to give back a weapon to a man who went mad. If a neighbor gone crazy came to your door asking for his axe back, would you give it to him?

So you can lose your right to certain things? Does a murderer lose his right to life when he is sentenced to death row? Does a man lose his right to a wife when he beats her?